A portrait, also called a portraiture, is a picture centering a person or small group’s facial expression while they are in a still position. The person or group’s personalities, moods and likeness come through. Portrait photography doesn’t always have to be just a face inside a photo–the entire body & the background can be included also. When shooting a portrait photo the person or group is usually looking straight into the camera.

Non-professional models are used for portrait photography, unlike other styles of photography. Some examples of portrait photography are graduations, special events, & weddings and are usually displayed in private homes. Many are done on studio with several backgrounds to select from.

History of Portrait Photography

Ever since the invention of the camera people have been using portrait photography. It was, & is more inexpensive way then having your portrait painted & it is a more available method. Natural light was used from an open window & people would sit against the background. With technology evolving photographers have the ability to take pictures with less exposure time giving them more freedom to move around & create new styles of portrait photography.

Methods Of Light

A professional photographer has complete control over the lighting when taking portrait pictures in a studio. They can change the direction and the intensity. Different lighting terms are fill lights, background lights, kicker lights and the main light.

The most important source of light is obviously called the main light. It is usually at a 45-degree angle of the subject but it can also be positioned above or below as well.The fill light is used to help eliminate shadows that are created by the main light. The light that brightens up the hair of the subject is the kicker light. This will help to add depth & to show the separation from the subject and the background. To add effects to the backdrops the background light is used to brighten up the background.

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